From
time to time, there has been this idea being marketed that Jesus
lived and died in India. The Bible explicitly mentions Jesus before
12 and after 30. There is no explicit mention of what happened in
between. This has led some people to claim that during the 'silent
years of Jesus', he came and lived in India. There has even been
claims that say Jesus was buried in India. The latest theory that is
making the news, apparently first written seventy years before, is
that Jesus was born a Tamil Hindu, and Christianity is a Hindu sect
and Jesus spent his later years in the Himalayas and died there.
Could it be true? Does the Bible give evidences that point to the
contrary? Well, I think there are evidences that suggest that Jesus
never lived in India.
First
point. In his 30s, as recorded by Luke, when Jesus began to do his
ministry, he had his own critics. On one occasion, in his hometown
i.e Nazareth, the village he grew up, when he began to teach, he
faced his critics. The critics said, 'Isn't this the carpenter? Isn't
this Mary's son...' This suggests that the people of Nazareth knew
him as a carpenter. Had Jesus done such work just once or twice, he
would not be known as a carpenter. It is plausible to say that
because of his consistent engagement with this work, he was known
that way. He was not known as a fisherman or a tax collector because
he did not do that kind of job. Carpentry would have been his
'profession' just as fishing was Peter's. But someone at 15 would not
be a 'carpenter', at 15 one would be just an amateur. It is
reasonable to suppose that one could become a fisherman or a
carpenter only when one has attained at least 18 and then continued
engaging with the work for years. From 18-20 to 28-30 did Jesus
engage himself as a carpenter for which he then came to be known as a
carpenter? Possibly! The biblical text suggests that Jesus grew up in
the Middle East, and not in India.
Second
point. In his teaching ministry that he started around 30, he used
lot of parables. The parables he told suggest that Jesus knew the
'ways of life' of the people there. If Jesus had lived in Siberia, he
would have used parables from such region. One could make that out
from reading the parables. Parables of the lost sheep, vineyard,
fishing net, mustard seed etc. suggest that he grew up in Israel, not
just in his early years when he would be too young to learn much but
also in his adult years. Moreover, his conversation with the
religious leaders and his teaching suggest that he was very much
well-versed in the Old Testament. Only a person who continuously
received teaching even well onto adult years would have knowledge of
such sort. For example, when one reads Buddha's discourse it is not
very difficult to know that such thought would have come about only
after years of learning and meditation. Just a year or two of
learning would not produce such insight. Similarly, to have such
insight and understanding, Jesus would have immersed in so many years
of studying the Old Testament. And that is possible only if he lived
and grew up there in Israel.
Third
point. In ancient India, there emerged two figures, Gautama Buddha
and Mahavira, who came out of Vedic Hinduism. These two moved away
from Vedic theology, but their teaching has traces of Vedic theology.
Even if they tried to move away, they were successful only up to
certain extent. Had Jesus received heavy dose of Vedic teaching in
the Himalayas, it is quite possible that we find traces of Vedic
theology in Jesus' teaching. But this is not so. Instead it is the
Old Testament background that we find all over in Jesus teaching, and
complete absence of Vedic theology. Had Jesus been heavily influenced
by Vedic theology, even if he wanted to get away, like that of Gotama
and Mahavira, it would still be visible in his teaching. The absence
of Vedic theology suggests that Jesus never came to the
Himalayas/India.
NB: This article is a slightly modified version of what has been posted here.
NB: This article is a slightly modified version of what has been posted here.